prickly problem with sea urchins

Abstract/Description: Beneath the waves, once towering kelp beds are collapsing from an unprecedented perfect storm that has been brewing below the surface. First, a massive epidemic wiped out sea stars, then a marine heatwave and El Niño, and now an explosion of sea urchins. This means bad news for kelp. The combination of abnormally warm water and a huge numbers of sea urchins have taken a toll on once healthy kelp beds.
Subject(s):
Kelp bed ecology -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Sea urchins -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Ocean temperature -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Marine ecology -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Kelps -- Effect of predation on -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Starfishes -- Diseases -- Oregon -- Pacific Coast
Date Issued: 2019